Discolored Tooth

Our teeth can become discolored by stains on the surface or by changes in the tooth material. It can be classified into 3 main categories. Extrinsic: This occurs when the outer layer of the tooth is stained. Intrinsic: When Inner Surface or structure of the tooth (the dentin) darkens or gets a yellow tint. Age-related: This is a combination of extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Dentin naturally yellows over time. The enamel that covers the teeth gets thinner with age, which allows the dentin to show through.

Discolored Tooth
Causes

Teeth become discolored for different reasons:

  • Drinking coffee, tea, or cola
  • Some antibiotics may darken developing teeth in children.
  • Aging - The dentin underneath the enamel of a tooth gradually darkens with age.
  • Use of tobacco products.
  • Accidents - If a tooth has been traumatized, sometimes the nerve will gradually "die", and the tooth becomes dark.
  • After Root Canal Therapy, a tooth will generally darken.
Symptoms

Ranging from yellow to permanent white spot on the teeth, symptoms of discoloration may vary.

Prevention

We all know that prevention is always better than cure. To prevent staining of teeth, one has to maintain few day-to-day tips

  • Brush your teeth properly
  • Brush teeth twice a day
  • Choose your tooth paste with proper fluoride balance
  • Try to wash your mouth after eating
  • Avoid chewing tobacco
  • Avoid consuming tea, coffee like products frequently in a day
  • Avoid taking aerated drinks or red wine so often
  • Visit your dentist at least once in a month.
Discolored Tooth
Medications & Treatments

Treatment options can vary depending on the cause of the discoloration and may include.

  • Using proper tooth brushing and flossing techniques
  • Avoidance of the foods and beverages that cause stains
  • Bondings
  • Veneers
  • Using over-the-counter whitening agents
Hospitals
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